2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F01.B
Vascular dementia, moderate
About F01.B
Code
F01.B
Description
Vascular dementia, moderate
Billable
Yes — billable on its own
Parent code
F01 (Vascular dementia)
Category
F01-F09 — Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions
Set
ICD-10-CM 2026
Clinical context
Inherited from F01 (Vascular dementia)
Vascular dementia results from cerebrovascular disease and is characterized by stepwise cognitive decline. Documentation should specify the underlying vascular event and any behavioral disturbance.
Code details
Code attributes
- Non-billable/Non-specific code
Coding rules
- Specify the leaf code — the parent code (e.g. F32) is a navigational header; billing requires a leaf code (F32.0, F32.1, etc.) that matches the documented presentation.
- Document onset, course, and severity (mild / moderate / severe) plus functional impact. Payers use this combination when adjudicating medical necessity.
- Attach a validated instrument score (PHQ-9, GAD-7, PCL-5, or equivalent) at intake and at follow-up where applicable. Objective measures support code selection and continued authorization.
- Review at every visit and update if presentation changes — including remission and partial remission states.
Codes
7 codes in F01- F01.50Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, without behavioral disturbance
- F01.51Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with behavioral disturbance
- F01.511Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with agitation
- F01.518Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with other behavioral disturbance
- F01.AVascular dementia, mild
- F01.BVascular dementia, moderateYou're here
- F01.CVascular dementia, severe
Sources
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — 2026 ICD-10-CM
- AAPC — ICD-10-CM Code Lookup
- CDC — ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
This reference is provided for billing and documentation guidance only. It is not medical advice. For clinical decision-making, consult the current CMS ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, and verify code applicability against the patient's documented clinical findings.
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